[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.nemha.sk\/transplantacia-obliciek\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.nemha.sk\/transplantacia-obliciek\/","headline":"Transplant\u00e1cia obli\u010diek","name":"Transplant\u00e1cia obli\u010diek","description":"Funkcia obli\u010diek je pre \u010dloveka ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1, preto\u017ee ak ochorej\u00fa, v\u00a0tele sa n\u00e1m za\u010dn\u00fa hromadi\u0165 tox\u00edny, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k\u00a0po\u0161kodeniu a zlyhaniu \u010fal\u0161\u00edch d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch org\u00e1nov. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 funkcia obli\u010diek v\u00a0na\u0161om tele je odstra\u0148ova\u0165 odpadov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky vznikaj\u00face l\u00e1tkovou v\u00fdmenou v\u00a0svaloch a\u00a0pri metabolizme bielkov\u00edn z\u00a0prijatej potravy. Reguluj\u00fa mno\u017estvo vody a\u00a0miner\u00e1lov v\u00a0organizme, s\u00fa n\u00e1pomocn\u00e9 pri riaden\u00ed krvn\u00e9ho tlaku a\u00a0tvorby \u010derven\u00fdch krviniek. Denne prete\u010die obli\u010dkami […]","datePublished":"2017-01-08","dateModified":"2017-01-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nemha.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.nemha.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dfb47fe8ef5e1795dc8fdf9fc01f7f6e0de0c5b588d6a35abd2f00b6a65d2be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dfb47fe8ef5e1795dc8fdf9fc01f7f6e0de0c5b588d6a35abd2f00b6a65d2be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nemha.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nemha.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279879_w2028_t1601727859.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.nemha.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279879_w2028_t1601727859.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.nemha.sk\/transplantacia-obliciek\/","wordCount":430,"articleBody":"Funkcia obli\u010diek je pre \u010dloveka ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1, preto\u017ee ak ochorej\u00fa, v\u00a0tele sa n\u00e1m za\u010dn\u00fa hromadi\u0165 tox\u00edny, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k\u00a0po\u0161kodeniu a zlyhaniu \u010fal\u0161\u00edch d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch org\u00e1nov. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 funkcia obli\u010diek v\u00a0na\u0161om tele je odstra\u0148ova\u0165 odpadov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky vznikaj\u00face l\u00e1tkovou v\u00fdmenou v\u00a0svaloch a\u00a0pri metabolizme bielkov\u00edn z\u00a0prijatej potravy.Reguluj\u00fa mno\u017estvo vody a\u00a0miner\u00e1lov v\u00a0organizme, s\u00fa n\u00e1pomocn\u00e9 pri riaden\u00ed krvn\u00e9ho tlaku a\u00a0tvorby \u010derven\u00fdch krviniek. Denne prete\u010die obli\u010dkami 200 l krvi a\u00a0a\u00a0vyl\u00fa\u010dia vy\u0161e 2 litrov odpadov\u00fdch l\u00e1tok a\u00a0zvy\u0161kovej vody. K po\u0161kodeniu obli\u010diek prispieva cukrovka, vysok\u00fd krvn\u00fd tlak, obli\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1paly pr\u00edpadne dedi\u010dnos\u0165.\u00a0Dial\u00fdza je proces, ktor\u00fd preber\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165 chor\u00fdch obli\u010diek a\u00a0zabezpe\u010duje \u010distenie krvi a organizmu. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, dialyzovan\u00ed pacienti musia \u017ei\u0165 s\u00a0obmedzen\u00edm\u00a0spozn\u00e1vania a\u00a0cestovania do in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, preto\u017ee lie\u010dba dial\u00fdzou trv\u00e1 4 a\u017e 5 hod\u00edn a vykon\u00e1va sa dva a\u017e tri kr\u00e1t t\u00fd\u017edenne.Okam\u017eite po tom, ako sa stanete \u010dlovekom, ktor\u00fd potrebuje na pre\u017eitie dial\u00fdzu, dost\u00e1vate sa na zoznam \u010dakate\u013eov na transplant\u00e1ciu. Ak je niektor\u00fd pacient v\u00a0ohrozen\u00ed \u017eivota , lek\u00e1r dialyza\u010dn\u00e9ho strediska kontaktuje transplanta\u010dn\u00e9 centrum a\u00a0pacienta odo\u0161le na konzult\u00e1ciu.\u00a0Prv\u00e1 \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1 \u00a0transplant\u00e1cia obli\u010dky na Slovensku bola vykonan\u00e1 v\u00a0roku 1972 v\u00a0Bratislave. Od roku 1988 sa transplantuje aj v\u00a0Ko\u0161iciach a\u00a0postupne sa pridali transplanta\u010dn\u00e9 centr\u00e1 v\u00a0Banskej Bystrici a\u00a0v\u00a0Martine. Vhodn\u00fdm darcom obli\u010dky m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u017eiv\u00fd alebo m\u0155tvy darca s\u00a0mozgovou smr\u0165ou. \u017dij\u00faci darca m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 geneticky pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd alebo geneticky nepr\u00edbuzn\u00fd. Tak\u00fdto darca je v\u00fdhodnej\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0h\u013eadiska mo\u017enosti vhodn\u00e9ho na\u010dasovania a\u00a0pr\u00edpravy pr\u00edjemcu, ale aj darcu. Transplantovan\u00e1 obli\u010dka vydr\u017e\u00ed okolo 15 rokov, ale z\u00e1vis\u00ed to od mnoh\u00fdch faktorov. T\u00e1to oper\u00e1cia je plne hraden\u00e1 zdravotnou pois\u0165ov\u0148ou a\u00a0pon\u00faka n\u00e1dej na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot.Nie v\u0161ak ka\u017ed\u00fd pacient je vhodn\u00fd, aby podst\u00fapil tento z\u00e1krok. Zdravotn\u00fd stav pacienta mus\u00ed zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 oper\u00e1ciu a\u00a0jeho organizmus mus\u00ed by\u0165 siln\u00fd vyrovna\u0165 sa s\u00a0nov\u00fdm tkanivom. Po z\u00e1kroku je potrebn\u00e9 do\u017eivotne u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 lieky.\u00daspe\u0161n\u00e1 transplant\u00e1cia obli\u010dky zni\u017euje chorobnos\u0165 a\u00a0\u00famrtnos\u0165 pacientov v\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0pacientami, ktor\u00ed dlhodobo absolvuj\u00fa\u00a0 dial\u00fdzu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Transplant\u00e1cia obli\u010diek","item":"https:\/\/www.nemha.sk\/transplantacia-obliciek\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]